Keezharnelli (Phyllanthus Niruri)
Keezharnelli
is a plant found in common field areas and irrigated areas but also grows in
some desert areas. This plant is a member of the Phyllanthaceae family; its
scientific name is Phyllanthus niruri. It is a medicinal plant with branches
and green-red stems. It is also known as Kiruttar Nellie in Malayalam. Their
leaves are found on both sides of the branches, away from the stem. The leaves
are whitish green or dark green in color. When mature, yellow-green flowers
appear beneath the leaves. It is known by many names, like Keerkanelli and
Kierzhukkai Nellie. It is a plant pollinated by small insects. A flower has one
male stamen and three female stamens for pollination. Pollination is possible
when small insects visit these flowers. The flowers, which are pollinated in
this way, appear as pods at the base of the petiole in the form of
gooseberries. Each of these pods contains three seeds. This plant is called
Keezhar Nelly because the seeds, like gooseberries, are found under the leaf
stalk. This plant is used as a root when it is used for its medicinal
properties. Keezharnelli is used medicinally for jaundice, fever, and urinary
disorders. Phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin contained in Keezharnelli are the
factors that reduce jaundice. Using Keezhar Nellie Oil kachi is very good for
hair growth. Also, it is used as a medicine in Ayurveda for wounds and sores in
the body due to its cooling properties. This medicine has been found to have no
side effects. Diuretic. It also helps with digestion. But this is not so good
for rheumatic patients.
Phyllanthus
niruri thrives in tropical climates with high humidity. It prefers
well-drained, loamy soil but can adapt to a variety of soil types, including
sand and clay. The most common method of propagation is by seed, which must be
sown in moist soil. The seeds are usually sown directly in the soil at the
beginning of the rainy season. Frequent watering is necessary, especially
during dry periods. Periodic weed control is necessary to prevent competition
for nutrients. Organic fertilizers, such as compost or cow dung, can be used to
enhance growth.
The
whole plant is harvested when it is ripe, usually before the flowering stage
begins, for optimal medicinal content, and should be dried and stored in a
cool, dry place to preserve its active compounds.
Phyllanthus
niruri is known for its various health benefits as it contains rich
phytochemicals, including alkaloids, flavonoids, lignans, and tannins.
Known
as a "stone breaker," it is traditionally used to treat kidney stones
and promote overall kidney health. It helps break down stones and prevents
their formation. Another one exhibits hepatoprotective properties, which are
very beneficial in the treatment of liver diseases such as hepatitis and
jaundice. It helps detoxify and rejuvenate the liver.
Exhibits
antiviral activity, particularly against hepatitis B and C viruses, by
inhibiting viral replication.
Antioxidant
activity: Rich in antioxidants, it helps fight oxidative stress and reduces the
risk of chronic diseases. It has anti-microbial, anti-bacterial, and
anti-fungal properties and is very effective against various pathogens. . It
also reduces inflammation in body parts and has been found to be very effective
in treating gout and other inflammatory diseases. Improves digestion and is
used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as diarrhea and constipation. It
may also help regulate blood sugar levels, making it useful in managing
diabetes. It has been used in Ayurvedic, Chinese, and Amazonian traditional
medicine for centuries. It is taken as a tea or decoction to treat a variety of
ailments, including urinary tract infections, liver disease, and skin diseases.
Formulated for liver health, kidney support, and immune-boosting. Many studies
have been conducted on the medicinal properties of Phyllanthus niruri, and
clinical trials have shown its effectiveness in reducing the size of kidney
stones and alleviating their associated symptoms. Research shows that it has
significant antiviral activity against hepatitis B, which supports its
traditional use in liver disease control. Phyllanthus niruri is a valuable
medicinal plant with diverse health benefits. Its traditional uses are
supported by scientific research, and it can be considered an excellent natural
remedy for various ailments, especially those related to liver, kidney, and
viral infections. Proper cultivation practices ensure a sustainable supply of
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