A Haven for Bird Lovers in Kerala

 

A Haven for Bird Lovers in Kerala

My dear readers today we are sharing Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, also known as the world-famous Vembanad Bird Sanctuary, is located on the banks of the Vembanad Backwater at Kumarakam in the Kottayam Taluk of Kottayam District in the Indian state of Kerala. The sanctuary was formerly known as Baker's Estate. This place was part of a rubber plantation owned by an Englishman named George Alfred Baker. The Kerala Tourism Development Corporation now manages it as a bird sanctuary. There is a small entrance fee to enter it, and the birding hours are from 6:30 AM to 5 PM, but the best time to expect birding is in the early morning and late evening. It serves as a stopover for migratory birds during their annual migration. Many migratory birds visit this bird sanctuary. Bird migration is the seasonal movement of birds between breeding and wintering twice a year. It is usually north to south or south to north. Due to predators and mortality along the way, migration is often dangerous. But the presence of birds here is indicative of the health of the local ecosystem, as they contribute to pest control and pollination. And the place offers a serene environment of biodiversity and backwaters. This serene environment, coupled with the beauty of birds and waterways in this lap of nature, gives an unforgettable experience to anyone visiting Kerala. Located on the banks of the Vembanad backwater, this sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers and nature lovers. The bird sanctuary is spread over fourteen acres on the south bank of the Meenachil River. It is one of Kerala's unique sanctuaries of backwater ecosystems and greenery that attracts migratory birds. Arctic birds, which travel between the Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year, have set records for long-distance migration. Some species of tubenoses, such as albatrosses, circle the land and fly over the Southern Ocean, but Manx shearwaters migrate distances of up to 14,000 km between their northern breeding grounds and the Southern Ocean. Similarly, short-term migrations include high-altitude migrations in mountain ranges such as the Andes and the Himalayas. Moreover, such small migrations are common. The timing of migration depends mainly on the length of the day. We wonder how these birds manage to get here without going astray at regular intervals because they don't have Google Maps, but migratory birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the Earth's magnetic field, and mental maps. Making it a popular weekend and holiday destination, the landscape of this bird sanctuary includes mangroves, paddy fields, and coconut groves. 

The surrounding water bodies make it an ideal breeding ground for fish, which attracts a variety of birds. Some prominent migratory birds that arrive in winter are Siberian cranes, teals, pintails, and flycatchers. Similarly, egrets, herons, kingfishers, Indian darters, and cormorants are commonly seen here. The bird sanctuary is also home to other species, such as snakes and turtles, and is renowned for its ecological richness. November to February is the best time to visit as it is a haven for migratory birds in winter. . Unfortunately, I got here before the birds arrived, so there are no birds here now. But there are some birds here, walking through the forest like this; the lack of birds never felt like a loss, because here this experience is refreshing for the mind and body. For those who want to observe the local species of birds, the monsoon months from June to August are more preferable, because then this bird sanctuary is at its best. The whole becomes lush with fresh greens. Needless to say, it's a sight to behold. Another important point is early morning and evening, the best time to spot birds here. So those who come here for bird watching, it will give you a better experience if you bring binoculars and cameras in hand at this time. Tourists can take a canoe or houseboat ride through the Vembanad backwaters at Kumarakam, offering a spectacular view of the bird sanctuary and its inhabitants. Trails within this bird sanctuary allow visitors to observe the lush surroundings. As swamps as well as snakes are common in these areas, it is best to walk carefully through this path, otherwise it may lead to danger. Many places have posted such warning signs to obey them. Please do not deposit your garbage here. It is not only a natural disaster but also a shame. Others think that the Malayalis are very clean and remind us very humbly that we should not delete it.

Located 16 km from Kottayam town, Kumarakam can be reached by road; the nearest airport from here is Cochin International Airport, which is 85 km away; similarly, the nearest Kottayam railway station is only 16 km away. Regular buses and taxis connect Kumarakom to nearby cities, including Alleppey, Kochi, Kottayam, etc. Nearby areas such as Kaipuzha Mutt, Pathiramanal, Narakathara, Thollairamkayal, and Puthanpandikayal are also good places for bird watching. Local birds such as waterfowl, coal, owl, egret, heron, cormorant, moorhen, darter, and brahminipattam are mainly seen here, and migratory crows, terns, flycatchers, and teals are also seen here during their respective migrations. Some migratory birds come from the Himalayas, some from Siberia. if you like  this article  please give me an inspiration to continue. thank you for reading .  Dr.Manoharan

Gloriosa Superba Enchanting Flame Lily with Benefits and Dangers

 

Gloriosa Superba

 (Fire lilies)  

manoHaran

        once again a hearty welcome to all my dear readers to Leaftech India blog spot. I am Doctor Manoharan, What is being shared here today is about a plant that is rarely seen in our country. Many people think that they have not seen this in person; this plant and the beautiful flowers that bloom on it are enchanting to anyone. Not only for the sight, but it has many advantages, as well as many disadvantages that can even lead to death. Scientifically known as Gloriosa superba, this plant is commonly known as flame lily, glory lily, climbing lily, and fire lily. It is known as Karthigaipoo in Tamil and is the state flower of Tamil Nadu. The fire lily is a remarkable flowering plant in the Liliaceae family; it usually grows in grasslands, forests, and along rivers, in well-drained soils, and in tropical climates. It is native to southern Africa and parts of Asia, but due to its flowers and medicinal properties, it is now widely cultivated in other tropical regions. It is also the national flower of Zimbabwe. Gloriosa superba or climbing lily is a perennial plant that grows from tubers. It is a climbing plant that can grow from one to three meters in height. Its leaves are lanceolate, arranged alternately, and have tendril-like parts that allow the plant to climb. The flowers are beautiful to look at, large and showy, and the petals not only have a unique color scheme, but when seen in brilliant reds, yellows, and oranges, the flower takes on the appearance of a flame. The plant grows from underground tubers, which store nutrients and help the plant survive dry periods. Gloriosa superba is traditionally used for various medicinal purposes. Its tubers and seeds contain bioactive compounds, especially colchicine, which is used in the treatment of gout and other inflammatory cell conditions. Some studies suggest its potential as a cure for cancer, infertility, open wounds, snakebites, ulcers, cholera, colic, kidney problems, typhus, itch, leprosy, bruises, sprains, piles, impotence, smallpox, and sex. However, more research is still needed to fully prove these claims. The extract from the climbing lily contains antifungal, antibacterial, and antimicrobial properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat infections. In some regions, parts of this plant are used to induce labor and terminate pregnancy. However, this method is very dangerous due to the poisonous nature of the plant. It is also used in some traditional medicine systems to treat snakebite, although studies on its efficacy and safety are still ongoing.

 

        Gloriosa superba's striking appearance makes it a popular ornamental plant in tropical gardens. Due to its medicinal properties, it is now widely cultivated. In our country, there is not much publicity for this; its cultivation and sale are things that give financial benefits. Although Gloriosa superba has many benefits, all parts of the plant are poisonous, especially the tuberous rhizomes. It contains high levels of colchicine. Therefore, direct consumption of any part of the plant can cause serious health problems. Early symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, numbness, burning throat, respiratory obstruction, hypotension, hemorrhagia, mood changes, seizures, coma, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and prolonged bleeding in women. Similarly, colchicine toxicity can damage many organs, especially the kidneys, liver, and heart. In severe cases, there is a risk of death, especially without treatment. Therefore, its direct use is very dangerous. As a precaution, the plant should always be handled with care, especially when working with maintenance, and wear gloves. Keep this plant away from pets and children. It is used as an anthelmintic and a laxative. Its sap is used to treat acne and head lice. Beware; it can cause abortion in a pregnant woman. A medical professional must be consulted and approved before using for any medicinal purposes, as improper use can be fatal. 

        Its beautiful flowers form part of some religious rituals, and Gloriosa superba is easy to grow given the right conditions. Prefers fertile, well-drained soil. A sandy loam soil rich in organic matter is ideal. This plant cannot tolerate waterlogged conditions, so proper drainage is critical. Water regularly during the growing season, spring and summer, but allow the topsoil to dry to a depth of one inch between two watering. Likewise, watering should be reduced or stopped completely from late fall through winter. Gloriosa superba prefers full sun. It requires bright, indirect light for healthy growth, but it can also tolerate some shade. In areas with intense sunlight, providing partial shade can prevent leaf scorch. Being a tropical plant, it grows well in warm climates. Another important thing is that it cannot tolerate extreme cold and frost, and the plant will die if it does, so in cold weather the plant should be grown indoors or in a greenhouse. As such, it is best to collect its tubers before winter. Its seedlings are usually propagated through these tubers, which are planted three to four inches deep in well-drained soil in early spring. It takes longer to germinate, sometimes up to several months, and it may take years to flower. Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to encourage blooms and growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, and as a climbing plant, Gloriosa superba can be staked to grow vertically. Glo gloriosa superba is generally resistant to most pests but may occasionally suffer from fungal diseases in excessively humid conditions, so avoid overwatering and ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal infection. 

        Fire lilies are often used to add color and height to tropical and subtropical gardens. It can be grown in trellises and hedges if desired, or allowed to climb over shrubs and small trees, creating a striking contrast with its bright flowers. It is also suitable for container gardening. Gloriosa superba is a plant remarkable for its beauty and medicinal potential. However, its toxic nature requires careful handling and use. When properly cultivated, it not only enhances the beauty of the garden but also contributes to medicinal applications.If you like this then like, follow  to read the latest article uploaded on this blog , Also podcasts from leaftech India can now be heard on youtube podcast and other podcasts . visit leaftech medilife  youtube channel to view video about this beautiful plant  and see you again Leaftech India  signing off.

The Power of Social Responsibility Shaping a Better Tomorrow

 

The Power of Social Responsibility

 Shaping a Better Tomorrow

manoHaran

        In the fast-paced world we live in today, spending just one day for the community can bring great changes not only to our country but to the entire world. This socially responsible act reflects our shared duty to promote growth, harmony, and prosperity for the next generation. A very important question arises here: what will happen tomorrow? How should we change for a better tomorrow?

When individuals benefit society, it directly benefits the nation. And small actions can lead to big results, for example, volunteering for community service, planting trees, donating to charity, or motivating young people to do the same. These collective efforts shape a stronger, inclusive, and socially responsible nation. They boost morale and create an environment where citizens feel valued and empowered to contribute to national progress.

Social responsibility is an ethical framework that states that individuals, organizations, and businesses have an obligation to act for the benefit of society. It covers a wide range of activities, from environmental protection and fair labour practices to philanthropy and community development. At its core, social responsibility recognizes that we are interconnected and that our choices can have a profound impact on others, implying the duty of everyone—citizens, businesses, and governments alike to contribute to the greater good and that each individual has a role in shaping society. Individuals can affect positive change through small acts such as recycling, conserving energy, or treating others with kindness and respect. One of the most direct ways we can practice social responsibility is to become aware of our consumption habits and their effects on the environment and society. For example, reducing waste, supporting ethical brands, and staying informed about social issues can all lead to a healthier planet and a more just world. Similarly, businesses have a crucial role to play in upholding social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an important part of modern business practices, where companies not only focus on profits but also consider the impact on people and the planet. Companies can demonstrate CSR in a variety of ways, including reducing carbon emissions, ensuring fair wages, sourcing materials ethically, and engaging in philanthropic activities. Businesses that prioritize social responsibility are not only more trustworthy to consumers but also contribute to the long-term sustainability of society. Environmental protection is an important aspect of corporate social responsibility. Companies that strive to reduce pollution, reduce waste, and adopt renewable energy practices make a solid contribution to the fight against climate change. Another aspect is social equity; ensuring fair treatment of employees, promoting diversity, and supporting local communities can bridge gaps and create opportunities for the historically marginalized. Social responsibility also extends to how we treat each other in our communities. Volunteering, donating to causes, and helping neighbours are simple ways to contribute to social welfare. Also, being active participants in civic life—voting, advocating for policies that benefit the public, and holding leaders accountable—ensures that we are not passive bystanders but agents of change in shaping a just society. 

Governments have an important role to play in promoting social responsibility by creating laws and policies that protect citizens and the environment. They can set standards for businesses, enforce labour laws, and enforce environmental regulations. In addition, they can lead by example through transparent governance, responsible fiscal policies, investment in public infrastructure, and education. Governments also have a responsibility to ensure that vulnerable populations are supported through social programs and services that provide access to health care, education, and housing. By addressing social inequality and providing citizens with a safety net, governments can help create a more inclusive society where everyone has a chance to thrive. And when individuals, businesses, and governments work together with a sense of social responsibility, the impact can be transformative. A society built on shared responsibility promotes justice, equality, and sustainability, ensuring that future generations inherit a better world than the one we live in today. This not only addresses immediate concerns but also promotes long-term systemic change that benefits everyone. Social responsibility is not just a corporate buzzword or a box to tick at the individual level; it is a moral obligation. As citizens, we owe it to ourselves and each other to actively participate in shaping a better world. Whether it's helping a neighbour in need, working towards a sustainable lifestyle, or advocating for social justice, each of these actions matters. It is our duty to look beyond our individual interests and consider the broader impact of our choices. When we fulfil our social responsibility, we become role models for others, especially the next generation. Children and young people are keen observers, and when they witness acts of kindness, solidarity, and responsibility, they understand the value of contributing to society. This mindset not only prepares them to be compassionate citizens but also helps them create a world of positive change. The most tangible result of a day of focus for the community is the transformation it brings. On an individual level, involvement in social issues fosters personal growth, empathy, and a sense of purpose. It increases our understanding of the challenges faced by others and helps us build a more tolerant and harmonious society. Across the country, such actions contribute to reduced social inequalities, improved public services, and stronger communities. At the global level, socially responsible actions can encourage other countries to follow suit as well as contribute to collective efforts against global challenges such as climate change, hunger, and inequality. The ripple effects of such changes not only uplift marginalized communities but also enable them to tackle larger issues such as poverty, the education gap, and environmental degradation. This type of partnership strengthens a country's social fabric and promotes economic growth by fostering an engaged, educated, and responsible society.

By paying attention to the well-being of society today, we are shaping the future world for the next generation. That is why our actions today are so important. Armed with the values of social responsibility, the youth will take up their goals and lead to progress. They will face those challenges with more creativity, inclusivity, and foresight than any previous generation. By laying the groundwork through education, sustainable development, or fostering equity, we thereby ensure that tomorrow's society has a strong foundation to build upon. The future of our country and the world depends on our commitment today. In today's interconnected world, the concept of community is not confined to national borders. Global challenges such as climate change, epidemics, and economic instability require a collective response. By taking a day to focus on social responsibility, we send a message to the world that we are ready to do our part in tackling global issues.

It is not enough to expect change from others; we must initiate it ourselves. Whether by participating in global environmental movements, advocating for human rights, or supporting international aid efforts, our actions can inspire global change for a more just and sustainable future. After setting aside a day for community, one of the most pressing questions before us is “What next?” Change is not a one-time effort but an ongoing process. It is very important to move forward by persuading others to follow our ideas. Social responsibility can be made a daily activity rather than a once-a-year effort. By incorporating small acts of kindness and service into our daily lives, we can sustain the positive changes we desire. In addition, we will increase our efforts to partner with governments, NGOs, and corporations to create lasting impact on a broader scale. Social responsibility is a duty we all share. Whether in our daily lives or in large-scale efforts to improve society, it can provide a positive impetus for thoughtful action. As we face global challenges such as climate change, inequality, and social unrest, we can never forget the need for responsible action from all corners of society. By accepting this duty, we can collectively create a more ethical, compassionate, and sustainable world. A day may seem like a short period of time to society, but it carries the potential to bring about profound and lasting change. It is good for our country, essential for the coming generation, and very crucial in our duty to the world. The changes we create today will define what comes next, and through better and more just social responsibility, we can build a future where everyone thrives, and our collective actions pave the way for a more just and compassionate world. So what will you do for today's society? It goes on to testify that if you feel that the right to decide and prepare for yourself is yours alone, no force can turn you away from it.

 

A Complete Guide to Growing and Caring for Ginseng Ficus Bonsai

 

A Complete Guide to Growing and Caring for Ginseng Ficus Bonsai for Beginners and Experts

    Growing a bonsai plant can be a rewarding process, but it requires patience and time. Plants that are hardy and respond well to pruning, such as ficus, juniper, jade, boxwood, or elm, are ideal for this. In itself, a popular species used in bonsai art is Ficus microcarpa, commonly known as Ginseng ficus or Ficus retusa. This tree is known for its thick, bulbous roots and glossy leaves. It is a favorite plant among bonsai enthusiasts, both beginners and experts alike. Today we are going to look at the characteristics of this attractive plant and how to create a bonsai plant. When I saw that these plants were placed in a children's park called Hangout Play World in Kottayam, I felt that a blog should be made in detail about it. Hello, I'm Dr. Manoharan, and welcome to my blog Leaftech India once again. Ginseng ficus is known for its thick roots that resemble ginseng roots, from which it gets its name. These large roots emerge from the soil, creating an aged appearance, thus contributing to its great popularity in the art of bonsai. The tree has a strong and thick crown, which gives it a graceful appearance. It often has a smooth, gravy bark, which gives its leaves a beautiful appearance. The leaves of Ficus microcarpa are oval-shaped, dark green, and shiny. These densely compact leaves create a lush canopy, perfect for the aesthetic goals of bonsai cultivation. Ficus microcarpa is a fast-growing tree that is best suited for shaping and training bonsai styles. This plant can withstand any type of pruning, making it an ideal plant for beginners. Ficus ginseng can adapt to a variety of lighting conditions, making it suitable for indoor environments as well. It grows in low light but prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Direct exposure to sunlight can cause leaf scorch. Although Ficus ginseng prefers moderate moisture, it is preferable to re-water after a layer of top soil has dried. Overwatering can cause root rot, while to maintain proper moisture, it is essential to use well-drained soil. A bonsai mix that allows for easy drainage is preferred, avoiding standing water around the roots. One of the main features of the ginseng ficus is that it can be brought into almost any shape by pruning. Regular pruning encourages the development of small leaves, resulting in well-proportioned bonsai beauty. Branches are slippery and can be wired into various shapes, and spring and summer fertilization ensures vigorous growth. A balanced liquid fertilizer diluted at half strength is best for this plant. Special care should be taken to reduce fertilizer application during rainy and very cold months as plant growth slows down. Likewise, every two or three years, repotting should be done. The roots can also be cut as needed during repotting to keep the plant's roots from overgrowing in the spring and to maintain the bonsai structure. With sculptural roots and lush foliage, the ginseng ficus adds a sophisticated, natural appeal to any indoor space. Like many ficus species, ginseng ficus helps purify indoor air by removing toxins and improving air quality. Some studies suggest that caring for a bonsai plant such as Ginseng ficus can have calming effects, reduce stress, and increase mental well-being. 

    This bonsai tree is relatively low-maintenance and hardy, making it an ideal plant for beginners who are new to bonsai cultivation, but beginners may find it difficult to balance watering. Overwatering can cause root rot, which is one of the most common problems with this plant. Another thing is that ficus ginseng is very sensitive to changes in the environment, which can sometimes cause the leaves to fall off, especially when it is moved to a new place or when it is subjected to fluctuations in care. Although generally hardy, Ginseng ficus can occasionally be attacked by pests such as aphids, spider mites, or scale insects. Preventive measures like neem oil and regular inspection can keep these pests at bay to some extent. Propagation of Ficus microcarpa can be done by stem cuttings; spring or summer is the best time for this. Choosing a plant from the nursery with a stem as thick as your thumb can save a lot of time in shaping a bonsai. A small, shallow bonsai pot with drainage holes should be chosen for this. Make sure the pot is proportional to the size of your tree. Plant cuttings in a well-drained soil mix. Keep in a warm, humid environment until new growth begins. Ficus microcarpa has a long history in bonsai culture, especially in Asian countries. Due to its flexible branches, vigorous growth, and ability to regenerate quickly after pruning, it is frequently used to develop a variety of bonsai forms. Wrap the bonsai wire around the branches as needed to shape the plant into your desired shape, taking special care not to break the branches. Trimming the large leaves of a bonsai plant will result in smaller, thinner leaves and better promote the plant's growth. Similarly, during repotting, trim the thick roots using sharp scissors. This helps control the size of the plant. This makes it suitable for complex designs including aerial roots, a feature often seen in advanced bonsai art. 

    Once done, place the plant in your chosen bonsai pot. Spread the roots evenly over the bottom of the pot and fill with bonsai soil. Water the bonsai thoroughly until water runs out of the bottom of the pot. After that, you can water regularly, but make sure that the soil is not waterlogged. Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season, preferably a mild bonsai fertilizer. Place the bonsai in a location with plenty of indirect sunlight. But in humid environments, bonsai plants thrive. Also, trim the branches, leaves, and roots every two months to maintain the shape and size of the tree. Once the branches start to grow in shape, rewire them. By starting with nursery stock and following these quick steps, you can create a basic bonsai tree that will grow into a beautiful, well-formed miniature tree over time. Regular care and patience will help it grow. In some cultures, ficus trees are symbols of prosperity, peace, and longevity. The root structure, like ginseng, possesses strength and stability. This symbolism, combined with the aesthetic appeal of the tree, makes it a popular gift or decorative item in homes and offices. It also offers aesthetic pleasure and relative ease of maintenance. Whether used as an indoor decoration or a bonsai art project, this plant is versatile, hardy, and brings deep joy to those who put time and care into its cultivation. I made a video earlier about this plant and bonsai; a link may be given in the description; if you haven't seen it, please watch that too.

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