Exploring Munnar Rose Garden

 

Exploring Munnar Rose Garden

Today, we can enjoy some sights in Munnar through the Munnar of the Munnar of Munnar. Since the time of all this video is not allowed to show you on this video, you should not be the only one that is not important to be imported until the most 3rd of this video is not allowed.  The charge of this trip is the only richest KSRT Courage, which is the only one of the Munnar buses out of Changanacherry. This video is a fleet of the journey of the journey ended at the night of four o'clock in Changanacherry near Changanacherry. There were tourists who filled the bus. All the journey, however, when the journey, however, was another worthy of the staff in this bus, and the conductor in the bus is a watcher, but now with all these things, hide it all about it now! Here is our own companion, and their care and good behaviour, with a very commendable, and those who are traveling on the bus, and their practices and their practicality, and their practicality, and their practicality, and their practicality. Thanks to our respectful minister Ganesh Kumar, who lives, thanks to the Idukki District, but this journey was never a good journey.

The Munnar Rose Garden, a beautiful home of history, is a great place for the Munnar Rose Garden, a beautiful home of the flowers and the Munnar Ross Garden. The Rose garden was established in the last decades of the twentieth century, which was a losing greenery and its greenery to the outskirts of Munnar. The garden is one of the efforts that the establishments, including the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, is one of the most visited efforts to change the region. In the early first time, this garden started as a test, then he grew up a dream and fragrant in one hundred fifty rose items. This was to promote tourism with nature and promote tourism and the importance of flowering environmental importance. Today, it has become a major attraction of Munnar. Visitors around the world come here and enjoy the brut age of flowers. To maintain this safe and recent environment, do not rectify these beautiful flowers here, but do not destroy the beauty of this garden, do not destroy the beauty or flowers. Secondly to hear the second, the garden and other waste should only be placed in the wild bins, which is placed in many corners to keep the garden clean. Use only specific paths without walking between plants. Another thing coming together with little children because they look at them because they do not hurt the plants here, they don't know the babies.

Allow children to play only in Play Ariel’s Allotted. It is a place for professional photography and wedding photographic, but there is a special fee. Notice one of the other smokers, here is the smoking area, especially garden. Those who violate the rules without meeting, remedy that the garden authorities should be exposed to or to penalty. The Munnar Rose Garden means the Heaven of the flowers and the Heaven is being held under the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation. The amazing world of this amazing world is used in the world of flowering is used only for flowering. As it is used here, here is the drip irrigation system, you can see the drip irrigation system here. The Rose Garden is a special place for the roles and showing for the roles and display of the rose plant, including the lines of tea plantations. If you want to come to the cold weather of the Nilgiris, it should come here to be fully aware of it, and the will come here, and the will need to get the Tenon, and another. In the centre of the town of Munnar, the Garden is located when he goes through the Pallivasal Road. The Munnar bus stand is just 3 to three kilometres. This railway station is well connected to air or rail. One hundred varieties of rose can be found here! The cameras are also a celebration of red, pink, yellowing and white colours.

Entrance time is up to 6:00 am to 6:00 am. The best time to visit the place is the winter season from November to February, and the flowers are the time to bloom in bloom. Another important thing to avoid the morning or evening to avoid sunburn in some of the day. Do not forget to pick up the camera, hat and sicky. Likewise, about a two-hour to see this garden in the total walk. But the name of Mighty numbers, the Munnar, the National Park, Mattupetty Dam, tea museum, and many others have other natural beautifiers. The Munnar is a place where it goes on to leave again.  The Garden is a perfect place to experience the soothing and colourful in the cold weather of Munnar. This garden can be saved for future generations. Visit, enjoy nature, know that this is a good place to draw and draw the photo and videos for social media. The rose festival or Munnar Parse Garden in Mainland is also released to the public. One two videos of it is uploaded into this channel before, see the next video for more travel information for those who have never seen it.

Discover the Legacy of Elephants

 

Discover the Legacy of Elephants

Dr.N.K.MANOHARAN

An elephant is a creature we look at with a mix of fear, respect, love, and, above all, great curiosity. However, it seems that common people like us don’t have much knowledge about elephants. I am no exception to this; I too don’t have extensive knowledge about this subject. Yet, as part of this article, I’d like to share some small bits of information I found while browsing the internet and from reading various books and articles  

The elephants we usually see at Kerala's festival grounds and celebrations are Indian or Asian. But apart from these, there are other types of elephants around the world.

Firstly, there is the African savanna elephant, scientifically known as Loxodonta Africana, which is found in the grasslands and savannas of Africa. This is the largest of all elephant species in the world. In addition to its size, one of its distinct features is its large ears, which resemble the shape of the African continent.

Secondly, there is the African forest elephant, scientifically known as Loxodonta cyclotis, which is found in the dense forests of Central and West Africa. This species is smaller in size compared to the African savanna elephant. It also has straighter tusks and rounder ears compared to its savanna counterpart.

Thirdly, we have the Asian elephant, scientifically known as Elephas maximus, found in South and Southeast Asia, including countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Asian elephants have smaller ears compared to African elephants. Within this species, there are several subspecies: the Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus), the Sri Lankan elephant (Elephas maximus maximus), the Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus Sumatrans), and the Bornean elephant (Elephas maximus barrenness). Each subspecies has differences in size, behaviour, and physical characteristics.

However, this article  is not only  intended to be a detailed study of elephants. But also  It is actually about the current state of Konni Eco-Tourism and the sights and experiences it offers today.

Long ago, Konni was a small village nestled in the lush green forests of Kerala. It was home to a place called the Anakottil (Elephant Cage), which served as a center for capturing and training elephants. Captured elephants were trained and repurposed for Kerala’s cultural and ritualistic needs, ranging from the grandeur of temple processions to assisting in afforestation projects. These elephants became an indispensable part of the community. Konni was a prominent location where numerous elephants were captured and trained.

According to an old record, around 34 elephants were captured and trained here. However, elephant capture is no longer practiced in Konni. Instead, it now functions as a conservation center for elephants. Each elephant here has its own unique story—ranging from orphaned calves separated from their herds to rogue elephants that once posed threats to nearby villages, many of whom were successfully rehabilitated and trained here.

Training an elephant, however, is no small task. It requires immense patience, skill, and unwavering dedication. Typically, depending on the elephant’s temperament and age, the training period can last anywhere from six months to two years. The pappans (elephant trainers) use a blend of traditional techniques and modern behavioural science to build trust with the elephants and teach them commands. The bond between a pappan and an elephant often lasts a lifetime.

In Kerala, elephants are regarded as divine beings, especially during temple festivals, where they are adorned and celebrated as an inseparable symbol of culture and festivity. Elephants hold a significant cultural and historical connection with the state, being deeply revered in festivals, religious ceremonies, and even daily life.

For centuries, Konni has played a vital role in controlling and training elephants. The region’s dense forests and elephant habitats naturally made Konni the center for these activities. Over time, the area’s expertise in elephant care grew, and it became a historical center for capturing and training elephants. The traditional coordination, livelihood, and conservation of elephants are reflected in the Konni Elephant Capture and Rehabilitation Center, which showcases Kerala's complex relationship with these majestic animals.

Located on the banks of the Achankovil River in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala, this magnificent center is known as "Konni Aanakoodu" (Konni Elephant Cage). It is one of the oldest elephant conservation centres in Kerala. The need for elephant capture and training was recognized by the British colonial government in the 19th century, and during the colonial era, the Konni Elephant Capture and Training Center was formally established. The center was initially set up to streamline the process of capturing wild elephants for the timber industry and transportation purposes.

The British understood that elephants trained for timber operations would significantly enhance their economic potential, especially in Kerala’s dense forests where elephants were crucial for felling trees. However, the history of elephant capture and training in Kerala dates back to ancient times when elephants were captured from the wild and trained for warfare, timber cutting, and royal processions.

Despite facing the challenges of modern wildlife management ethics, the center continues to uphold a balance between preserving cultural heritage and fulfilling its great responsibility of conserving these majestic creatures.

The traditional method of capturing wild elephants using a Kheda or trap, along with pit traps, was once employed here. After independence, in 1957, the control of this center was transferred to the Kerala Forest Department. A few years later, instead of capturing elephants, the center successfully shifted its focus to protecting and rehabilitating elephants injured during human-elephant conflicts. Elephants injured in conflicts with humans, orphaned calves separated from their herds, and elephants stranded in wildlife corridors are rescued and treated here.

The center now operates with scientifically-managed care systems for elephant rehabilitation. Elephants are trained through vocal commands and gentle methods. Research on elephant behaviour, health, and their environment is also conducted. The center organizes special educational programs for school children, researchers, and tourists. By collaborating with local communities, the center works to promote the natural lifestyle of elephants while addressing issues like deforestation, water scarcity, and human-elephant conflicts.

However, it is important to note that animal rights organizations have raised concerns regarding practices like elephant capture with chains and their use for tourism. Over time, the Konni Elephant Training Center has gradually shifted focus from capturing elephants to prioritizing their conservation and training.

In the past, the center was renowned for the traditional method of elephant capture known as the "Kraal" system. This involved constructing a large wooden enclosure, or kraal, inside the forest, into which wild elephants were driven. Once inside, the elephants were gradually tamed, and skilled trainers, known as pappans, would train them.

The traditional training methods involve paappans (elephant trainers) working closely with the elephants. The training period lasts for several months, during which the elephants are taught to interact with humans and to follow commands. Through this process, the elephants' disruptive behaviour is reduced, and the Kraal method, which aligns the elephants with human presence, is considered humane and highly effective.

With modernization and the reduced need for elephants in timber cutting and labour, the centre shifted its focus to training elephants for cultural and religious purposes, such as temple festivals and processions. The center also plays a significant role in rehabilitating elephants that have been injured or orphaned in the wild.

Today, the Konni Elephant Capture and Training Center is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors an insight into traditional methods of elephant training and care. The center also plays a key role in raising public awareness about elephant conservation and the importance of protecting these majestic animals. Elephants in Kerala are an integral part of the state’s cultural heritage, and the contributions of the Konni Center in preserving this heritage are invaluable.

Despite its historical significance, the center faces challenges in the modern era, including habitat loss, human-elephant conflicts, and the attitudes toward the captivity of animals. However, the center continues to address these challenges by balancing the preservation of Kerala's cultural legacy with modern conservation practices, ensuring the well-being of elephants while adapting to contemporary environmental and ethical standards.

In summary, the main purpose of the Konni Elephant Training Center today is to preserve Kerala's deep-rooted relationship with elephants through conservation, training, and cultural practices. Its history reflects the evolution of the relationship between humans and elephants in the region, focusing on both practical purposes and the preservation of cultural heritage and conservation.

While the center was once primarily used for capturing and training wild elephants, it no longer focuses on capturing elephants. Instead, it emphasizes their conservation and training. In its current state, the center has become a popular tourist destination. Visitors can observe the elephants, learn about their training, and interact with them.

With growing awareness of animal rights, the centre’s role has shifted to conservation, rehabilitating injured elephants, and educating the public about elephant protection. The center features a museum displaying the elephants’ life stories, conservation methods, and historical photographs. Visitors can also explore the medicinal plant garden, a 3D theatre, and a children's park, among other attractions. The old wooden kraal, where elephants are primarily trained, is still on display, and a mischievous elephant calf inside brings much joy to visitors.

The center is open for visitors from 8 AM to 5 PM. It is located in Konni, which is 10 kilometres from Pathanamthitta. Bus services are available from various locations in Kerala, including Kollam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kottayam, and Ernakulam, Alappuzha etc.

 

Pavizhamalli Plant 

Care tips and Benefits

Dr,N,K,MANOHARAN

 

        Rich in the fascinating legends of Indian mythology, known as the parijata flower, night-blooming jasmine, and coral coriander, its beauty and fragrance are a bittersweet tale of love, longing, and divine mercy. But this is not the Parijata of us Keralites, but this is another plant known as Parijata. Hindu mythology claims that the gods and demons discovered the Parijata tree when they united and crossed the Palazhi in search of the nectar of immortality. Legend has it that this tree was later planted by Indra, the king of the gods, in his heavenly garden of Nandana forest.The tree is known for its unparalleled beauty and divine fragrance, but sadly its flowers bloom at night and fall to the ground in the morning.In another legend, this tree is also a story of love and heartbreak. A long time ago, there lived a princess named Parijataka, who was very famous for her beauty and kindness, and once she fell deeply in love with the sun god. But knowing this love of hers, the Sun God remained indifferent to that love. Heartbroken at this, Princess Parijataka ended her life. Later from her ashes, the Parijata tree emerged, a testament to her eternal love and unfulfilled desires.

That is why it is said that its flowers bloom only at night and fall to the ground when the first rays of the sun touch them. Its flowers, like princesses, move away from the sun's gaze. Apart from this,

There is another story; it is like this: once Lord Krishna visited the heavenly garden of Devedra with Satyabhama. Attracted by the beauty and fragrance of the Parijata tree she saw there, she wanted to have it in her palace. To please her, Krishna uprooted the tree and threw it on the ground. Devendra, who was angry at Krishna's action, asked Krishna a little impatiently. O great benefactor. What a crime you have done. Of course, this is not a good deed. The fragrance and beauty of this Nandana forest have been destroyed by your despicable act. To the enraged Lord Indra, Lord Krishna gently said, Oh King of Gods, if this flower tree grows on the earth, it will bring great happiness to humans, for their happiness, we have done so. But Lord Indra, who understood everything, reluctantly agreed. On his return, Satyabhama planted this tree in his yard and ensured that it would not only bloom in his garden. But seeing this, Rukmini, another wife of Krishna, who was also a devotee of Parijata flowers, told Krishna that she also wanted a tree like that. It is believed that Krishna, in such a predicament, to resolve this conflict between the two, blessed the tree itself so that while it grew in Satyabhama's garden, its flowers would fall in Rukmini's backyard, thus becoming a symbol of love and balance. 

 

The Parijata flower is associated in Indian culture with unrequited love, eternal attraction, divine beauty, and spiritual awakening, and it is often associated with detachment and humility. Used in worship, especially dedicated to deities like Vishnu and Shiva. Even today the Parijata tree is revered in many parts of India. The famous Parijata tree in Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, is believed to be the same tree brought to earth by Lord Krishna. It is said to be more than 1,000 years old, standing as a living relic of these ancient legends. Now let's take a look at this tree in the present tense. It is a small tree or shrub in the family Oleaceae. Its scientific name is Nyctanthes arbor-tristis; common names are parijata, night jasmine, harsringar, and shefali; in Malayalam it is called Pavizhamallichedi.

A beautiful and fragrant flowering plant native to South and Southeast Asia. It has medicinal, cultural, and ornamental value. Usually grown in tropical and subtropical climates. Prefers a well-drained, sandy loam soil. Full to partial sunlight is required for good growth. Can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, or root suckers. Regular watering is required during the growing season, but reduce watering in winter. Trim regularly to maintain shape and encourage flowering.

Also apply organic fertilizer or compost every two or three months. Use organic pesticides to control pests such as aphids and mealybugs. Also, this plant has many medicinal properties. It is widely used in Ayurveda, Unani, and folk medicine. It contains phytochemicals, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, alkaloids, and essential oils. It also contains components such as Nyctantin, friedelin, and arboristroside that are anti-inflammatory in arthritis and inflammatory conditions. It is used as a remedy for many ailments, including antipyretic, malaria, dengue, fever, antioxidant, oxidative stress, liver health, jaundice, worm infestation, asthma, cough, bronchitis, fungal infection, eczema, acne, constipation, loss of appetite, and the body's natural defenses. Another is because of its cultural and religious significance; it is considered a sacred plant in Hinduism, whose flowers are offered to deities. It is a popular choice for gardens and landscaping. It also acts as a natural air purifier. Provides shade and habitat for small birds and insects. The flowers are used to extract essential oils that have therapeutic properties. The stem of the orange flower is used to prepare natural dyes for textiles. It is also known as arbor-tristis because the flowers bloom at night and fall to the ground at sunrise, the name meaning "sad tree."But its flowers are very fragrant and are used in perfumes and potpourris. The plant is drought tolerant and requires minimal care. Moderate use is recommended, as excessive use may cause nausea or irritation. A very important thing. Before using this plant for medicinal purposes, always consult a health professional and follow their advice to use it, or it can be dangerous.

 

See you again thank you for reading.

 

Discover the Power of African Senna

Medicinal Uses, Cultivation & Benefits

Dr.N.K.MANOHARAN

        I noticed this plant on my way home. I have passed by it many times before, but I saw it today, and the reason I noticed it was because of its beautiful flowers. Moreover, I felt a curiosity to know what kind of plant this is. Maybe some of you know about it or have seen it, so if you share what you know about this plant in the comment box, it will be useful to all who watch this video. This is a plant on the side of Elappara Kattappana road in Idukki district. At the time this video was taken, there was a strong January wind blowing, and it was sunny, but that didn't deter me from my efforts, as you can see from watching the video. African Senna is a medicinal plant used as a good natural laxative. Today's article covers the botanical characteristics, chemical composition, cultivation methods, medicinal uses, side effects, and economic importance of African Senna. Those who are interested can read this article till the end without skipping. It is our right to be aware of the world around us and the living things in it.

African Senna, whose scientific name is Senna Alexandrina, is a popular herb in the Fabaceae family native to northern Africa, including Egypt and Sudan. It is cultivated in India, Pakistan, and parts of the Middle East. Also known as African Senna, Popcorn Senna, Candelabra tree, and Peanut butter cassia, in Malayalam it is known by many names like Ana thakara, African thakara, etc. African Senna is one of 249 species in the Senna genus of the Fabaceae family. Although this is an African plant, it is found in a variety of habitats across the continent. Known for its nutritional properties, this plant has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is cultivated in many other parts of the world as an ornamental, cover crop, and green manure, but it is considered a weed in Indonesia, Australia, Mexico, and some parts of California, Florida, and Hawaii in the United States. African Senna is a shrub that usually grows to a height of about five to nine meters. It has a distinctive smell, and the pods are flat, brown, pea-like pods up to twelve centimetres long, each containing sixteen seeds up to one centimetre long.

Although African Senna is poisonous, this plant is distinguished by its leaves and pods, which contain anthraquinones and sennosides, which confer medicinal properties. Constipation can be effectively treated by stimulating bowel movements. It is commonly used in herbal teas and over-the-counter laxatives. But it helps to some extent in colon cleansing, which is often used before medical tests like colonoscopy. You can also temporarily lose weight by eliminating waste. It helps to reduce the inflammation of skin diseases like acne, ringworm, and even minor ailments, including antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria. However, improper or prolonged use of African Senna can sometimes lead to adverse effects. Its excessive use can lead to loss of potassium and essential electrolytes. As well as dehydration and electrolyte imbalance due to excessive bowel movements, long-term use may lead to bowel dependence, and the rare possibility of skin rashes and respiratory problems cannot be ruled out. Another important point is that long-term use may affect liver function. Women should avoid this during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless prescribed by the doctor. It is never recommended for children under the age of twelve. A doctor's advice should be strictly sought before prolonged use or persistent constipation.

It exhibits antibacterial properties against pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract as well as skin and hair protection and is used topically for skin diseases such as acne and fungal infections. It is included in cosmetics and hair care products for its cleansing properties. Moreover, in Ayurveda and Unani, it is used in the traditional treatment of fever, haemorrhoids, and menstrual disorders. Although African Senna is effective, it should be used responsibly to avoid adverse effects. Apart from its medicinal uses, its leaves are also used in the cosmetic industry, as well as green manure to increase soil fertility. Also, this plant is traditionally used in many rituals and some medicines in Africa and the Middle East. African Senna is a valuable medicinal plant with a rich history of use. Although its benefits are well documented, always consult a healthcare professional before using Senna-based products to ensure safe and effective use. The primary parts used for medicinal purposes are the leaves and pods. African Senna is widely used in traditional and modern medicine. Common side effects include abdominal pain, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance, as prolonged use can lead to loss of potassium in the body. Long-term use may cause a decrease in natural bowel function.

Some studies suggest that diarrhoea caused by excessive consumption can lead to fluid loss, allergies, skin rashes, respiratory problems, intestinal obstruction, Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis. The low-maintenance African Senna is thriving well in hot, dry climates, in tropical and sub-tropical climates, and in a wide variety of habitats, from grasslands to riverbanks and woodlands. Well-drained sand or clay loam with a slightly acidic to neutral pH favours this plant; moderate irrigation is sufficient, but it can tolerate some drought. The plant is highly adaptable and can grow in a variety of soils, making it a resilient species in the challenging environments of Africa. It needs six to seven hours of full sunlight per day. It is generally propagated by seeds, but the seeds should be specially prepared for this, and these seeds should be soaked in warm water for twelve to twenty-four hours for rapid germination. Only after that can the seeds be sown directly in the soil or sown in pots. Reduce the amount of water to prevent the plant's roots from rotting. Add organic compost to enrich the soil. Remove weeds regularly to prevent competition for nutrients. This plant is relatively easy to grow, making it an excellent addition to herb gardens in suitable climates. This plant is drought tolerant and adapts to dry areas by preventing soil erosion. It can also be used as a good green manure.

 In addition to its medicinal uses, African Senna is often cultivated for ornamental purposes, making it an integral part of garden ecosystems due to its spectacular flowers' ability to attract bees, butterflies, and birds. African Senna plays a critical role in its native habitat. As a member of the Fabaceae family, it benefits nearby plants by accumulating nitrogen and increasing soil fertility. Another benefit is its robust root system, which helps to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion in vulnerable areas. The plant provides nectar for pollinators and serves as a habitat for various insects and small animals. Embracing the interrelationship of nature, culture, and science, it shows how the plant can influence ecosystems and support livelihoods, as well as African Senna being a major export product to countries such as Egypt and India. It is widely used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, economic and ecological importance, and contributes to the local economy, and this is what we have to share with you today.

How to grow Bauhinia Purpurea

 

How to grow Bauhinia Purpurea

Purple Bauhinia is a plant belonging to the Fabaceae family and the scientific name of this plant is Bauhinia purpurea.  Also known as butterfly tree, orchid tree, or camel's foot tree, it is a flowering plant native to Southeast Asia, particularly India and China. Bauhinia includes many species, but the most popular is Bauhinia purpurea. Other notable species are Bauhinia variegata or Mountain Ebony, Bauhinia Blakean or Hong Kong Orchid, Bauhinia tomentosa or Yellow Bauhinia, and Bauhinia acuminatea or Dwarf White Bauhinia. It grows in tropical and subtropical climates. This plant prefers warm temperatures but cannot tolerate frost.

Grows best in well-drained, loamy to sandy soils with neutral to slightly alkaline pH levels. Soak the seeds overnight in water to germinate the seeds. Then plant them in moist soil. It can also be propagated using hardwood cuttings. Choose a location that gets plenty of sunlight, with enough space to grow twenty to forty feet tall.  Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and plant the seedlings in it. After such planting, it should be well watered. Requiring moderate watering thereafter, this plant is drought tolerant. Similarly, during the growing season, give a balanced fertilizer such as NPK 10 10 10. Prune out any charred or damaged branches to maintain plant shape and promote growth. Treat with appropriate insecticides or fungicides as needed to combat problems such as aphids, scale insects, or fungal infections.

Act as a nitrogen fixer and thus increases soil fertility. It also provides good shade and reduces the heat of the sun. Purple bauhinia blooms from late summer to early winter, producing fragrant, violet to magenta flowers that resemble orchids. The flowers are followed by flat, thick-shelled seed pods. The bauhinia flower is featured on Hong Kong's flag as a symbol of harmony and unity. It has a special place in Southeast Asian traditions and festivals. By cultivating purple bauhinia, gardeners can enhance the scenery of their farm and enjoy its impressive beauty, ecological benefits, and versatile uses.

This plant is widely planted in gardens, parks and streets, for its aesthetic appeal. As such, its flowers attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies and birds. In traditional medicine, parts of the plant are used to treat various ailments: its bark is said to have anti-diarrheal and anti-inflammatory properties. Similarly, the leaves are used to heal wounds. Another is that its flowers are believed to aid digestion. In some countries, its young buds and flowers are edible and used in salads or as a vegetable. It acts as a nitrogen fixer, thereby increasing soil fertility. It also provides good shade and reduces the heat of the sun. From late summer to early winter, purple bauhinia blooms, producing fragrant, violet to magenta flowers that resemble orchids. The flowers are followed by flat, thick-shelled pods. The bauhinia flower is featured on Hong Kong's flag as a symbol of harmony and unity. It has a special place in Southeast Asian traditions and festivals. By cultivating purple bauhinia, gardeners can enhance the scenery of their farm and enjoy its impressive beauty, ecological benefits and versatile uses.

Copper Leaf Plant

 

Copperleaf Plant

            Acalypha wilkesiana, also known as the copperleaf plant, is a tropical shrub native to the Pacific Islands and parts of Southeast Asia. Ranging from copper and bronze to red, pink, yellow and green depending on the variety, this plant is known for its striking foliage and is part of the Euphorbiaceae family, which includes many other ornamental species. Its scientific name is Acalypha wilkesiana but its common names include copperleaf, Jacob's coat and blood leaf. It is a perennial shrub belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. Study reports indicate that this plant is found in more than seven thousand and five hundred species in the world, this channel has previously made videos about two or three other species of it, for those who have not seen it, may give its link in the card and description, please watch it as well, this plant can grow to a height of about three to six feet, such as It also has a spread of about three to four feet.   But its leaves come in many colors, the most common being reddish-bronze, green, pink, or purple. The leaves can have a variety of patterns with different colors that add to its decorative appeal.

Acalypha wilkesiana is relatively easy to care for. Thrives in bright and indirect light, but tolerates direct sunlight, but too much of it can cause leaf burn, especially in the more colorful varieties, so it is best kept in a shaded area or filtered light. Also, although it can adapt to low light levels, its leaf colors may not be as vivid in more shaded areas. But as it is a tropical plant, Acalypha wilkesiana needs warm temperatures to thrive. This plant prefers temperatures between about sixty-five degrees Fahrenheit and eighty-five degrees Fahrenheit. As such, this plant is very sensitive to cold and frost, and if you live in a temperate zone, keep it in a warm environment or indoors during the colder months. This plant prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil to neutral soil. It grows best if planted in a container filled with a quality, lightweight potting mix. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to avoid waterlogging, otherwise it can cause root rot. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but moist. It is very important not to let the soil dry out completely. Another thing is to reduce watering in winter when plant growth slows down. In areas with high humidity, the plant may need little water but in dry areas and in summer, frequent watering may be necessary. Acalypha wilkesiana prefers high humidity. If you are growing it indoors, consider covering the leaves or placing the plant near a humidifier. But if you live in tropical or subtropical climates, when growing this plant, it needs natural humidity. During the growing season i.e. spring and summer, a balanced liquid fertilizer can be applied once a month. But in autumn and winter, as the growth of this plant slows down, the frequency of fertilizer application should also be reduced. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain a compact shape and remove dead or damaged leaves. Doing so encourages new growth on the plant and helps it maintain its attractive appearance. Replant the plant every year or two. Acalypha wilkesiana is best planted with shallow roots. When repotting the plant, choose a pot that is one to two inches larger than the current one. 

Acalypha wilkesiana can also be propagated by stem cuttings. For this, cut four to six inches from a healthy stem, making sure it has at least one leaf node. Remove the lower leaves from this cut stem and stick it in a glass of water or moist potting mix. In hot and humid conditions, new roots can be seen in about two to three weeks. Once rooted, the plant can be transplanted into a new pot or garden. Acalypha wilkesiana main attraction is its stunning foliage, which makes it an ideal ornamental plant for gardens, patios, or as an indoor plant. This plant is relatively easy to care for and can be grown in a variety of environments, making it an ideal plant for both beginners and experienced gardeners. Like many houseplants, Acalypha wilkesiana can help improve indoor air quality by absorbing toxins and providing fresh oxygen, although the truth is that it's not as well-known as the snake plant or the peace lily. Watch for common houseplant pests such as aphids, mealybugs, scale, and spider mites that may be infesting the plant. Leaves and stems should be checked regularly and infestations should be treated promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Acalypha wilkesiana is relatively disease resistant, but susceptible to fungal infection if the soil is too wet or grown in excessively humid conditions. To avoid this, make sure the plant is well ventilated and avoid overhead watering. Direct sunlight or excessive dryness can cause leaf scorch and scorching, especially in the more colorful varieties. Keep the plant in bright but indirect light to maintain the best color. In tropical or subtropical climates, Acalypha wilkesiana can be grown as a landscape shrub. It can often be used as a border plant, etc. It is an excellent choice for container gardening and as an accent plant in bright to moderate indoor settings. Its beauty is unparalleled on patios, balconies, or as a focal point in large rooms.Acalypha wilkesiana is a versatile and striking plant known for its vibrant foliage, making it a great addition to gardens, patios or indoor spaces. Its care requirements are simple, and it can be grown by both beginners and experienced gardeners. By providing the right light, temperature and humidity, you can enjoy the beauty of this ornamental plant all year round.

Is Dicliptera Raui Toxic ?

 

Is Dicliptera Raui Toxic ?

Dr.N.K.MANOHARAN

 

Dicliptera raui, Pink Strobilanthus or Strobilanthus cusi is a flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family.Its common name is Assam indigo or Chinese rain bell, Strobilanthus flaccidifolius, the Latin word flaccidifolius meaning "hanging leaves".  It is a broad shrub with grey stems about eight centimeters long and oblong leaves. It has purple-pink flowers.Hence it is the historical name of the plant cultivated in India and China for indigo dye. Also belonging to the Acanthaceae family, which includes a variety of ornamental plants, this plant is a native of Bangladesh from northern India and is mainly found in the foothills of the central and eastern Himalayas at an altitude of about 1,600 meters.

 

 It can also be found in Central and South America. This species is often found in dry, rocky areas and can be identified by its unique growth habit and vibrant flowers. In this video we are going to look at Dicliptera Rui care, its benefits and other important features. It grows in warm climates and is usually found in areas with dry rocky soil.This plant thrives best in full sun, but prefers partial shade. However, for optimal flowering, ensure that it receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily.

If growing indoors, place near a window with bright, filtered sunlight or under grow lights.Dicliptera rui prefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils. It is suitable for rocky soils but should be planted in a mix that does not retain too much moisture.A slightly acidic but neutral soil is more suitable. Although this plant is drought tolerant, regular watering during the active growing season will benefit Dicliptera raui. Water only when the soil under the plant is about an inch dry, but be careful to avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot. In winter or when the plant is dormant, reduce watering. This plant is best suited for tropical climates. This plant prefers temperatures between seventy degrees Fahrenheit and eighty-five degrees Fahrenheit during the growing season. Dicliptera raui is frost sensitive and should be protected from freezing temperatures. At that time, it is better to keep this plant indoors. During the growing season, use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every four to six weeks to promote healthy growth and flowering. Likewise, fertilizer application can be reduced or stopped during winter when the plant is not actively growing.

 

Pruning is necessary to maintain the plant's shape and encourage growth, as well as removing dead or damaged stems and leaves. Remove faded flowers to encourage flowering and prevent the plant from setting seeds. Although this plant is relatively resistant to pests, it can occasionally be affected by aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Watch out for fungal infections in excessively humid conditions. Make sure the plant has good air circulation to reduce the risk of disease. Widely known for its medicinal or practical uses, this plant offers some remarkable properties.  The first thing to mention is the aesthetic appeal. The plant's vibrant flowers and attractive foliage make it a great addition to gardens and landscapes, especially in tropical or subtropical areas. Its flowers attract pollinators such as hummingbirds, bees, etc., which are beneficial for biodiversity. Dicliptera raui ability to withstand dry conditions makes it an excellent plant for Seri-scaping or low-water gardens. Due to its spreading nature, this plant can be useful in preventing soil erosion, especially in rocky or sloping areas.

 

 It can be used in container gardening, hanging baskets or as a ground cover, making this plant suitable for a variety of garden designs. Dicliptera raui can be propagated by cuttings or seeds. When propagating by cuttings, they should be taken during the plant's active growing season and be sure to root in moist, well-drained soil. It's a low-maintenance plant that thrives in sunny or warm environments, perfect for gardeners looking to add color and attract pollinators.It is also an excellent choice for gardeners in tropical and subtropical climates due to its drought tolerance, aesthetic value and ease of care. Its unique flowers and ability to withstand dry weather make it an excellent plant for sera scaping and container gardening. Despite this, there is no evidence to suggest it is toxic to pets or humans, but it is always advisable to keep plants out of the reach of children and animals. There is no indication that this plant has any medicinal properties, but we will see it again with the features of another plant, reminding us that the beauty it gives to the sight is unique.